R2080 Newspaper printing press in action

Description
This is an excerpt from a 1910 silent documentary film entitled 'The Sydney Morning Herald', which shows the printing press of John Fairfax and Sons in Ultimo, Sydney in the early 1900s. The segment begins with an intertitle: 'STARTING UP. THIS MACHINE PRINTS 48,000 8 PAGE PAPERS PER HOUR'. It shows close-up shots of the printing rollers as they slowly begin to print the continuous roll of paper. The rollers then accelerate to their normal operating speed.
Acknowledgements: Reproduced courtesy of National Film and Sound Archive.
- Educational value
- This asset gives an insight into the operation of one part of a printing press in the early 1900s and shows how fast and mechanised the process of printing a newspaper was in 1910.
- It indicates that quality control was an important part of the printing process - workers can be seen checking the printed papers.
- It shows that although the process was highly mechanised, it was still fairly labour intensive as it required a number of workers to maintain the operations of the machine and ensure quality control.
- It indicates that the workers were trained for their part of the printing operation and understood the requirements of the machines they operated.
- It indicates health and safety regulations were either non-existent or not enforced - men are seen moving between the machines while the rollers are in operation, oiling or perhaps inking the operating mechanism; they show no concern for the fumes from the machines.
- It shows that workers' dress was trousers and a dark-coloured shirt with sleeves rolled-up, which suited the environment in which they worked.
- It uses intertitles at the beginning of the film segment which help the audience to place the images in context and make sense of the visual information that follows.
- Topics
- Costume
- Manual labour
- Newspapers
- Occupational health and safety
- Printing
- Rights
- © Education Services Australia Ltd and National Film and Sound Archive, 2011, except where indicated under Acknowledgements